Agriculture and forestry are central to Georgia’s economy, contributing over $80 billion annually to the economy and employing more than 300,000 people across the state. Georgia is one of the top producers of commodities like broilers, cotton, and peanuts, and its forestry industry covers over 24 million acres. As these industries face increasing challenges—ranging from economic pressures to workforce shortages—it is essential to identify and prioritize the most critical issues. By pinpointing these key areas, stakeholders can focus resources and efforts to make the greatest impact, supporting the sustainability and growth of Georgia’s agriculture, forestry, and natural resources industries. Working with a great team of collaborators and a panel of experts from the state, we were able to identify six overarching themes to help guide strategic planning and resource allocation.
Key Findings
Economic Considerations: Unpredictable commodity prices and high input costs affect the profitability of operations, underscoring the need for future professionals skilled in areas economics and management, not just agricultural production.
Operations and Infrastructure: Issues like water quantity and quality, access to irrigation, and rural broadband limitations impact productivity. Technological solutions require a systems-based approach that considers local infrastructure constraints.
Policy: Shifts in rural-to-urban voting and representation in trade policies affect the industries. Industry leaders must engage in policy-making to advocate for agricultural interests.
Public Perceptions: Knowledge gaps lead to misunderstandings about agriculture, forestry, and natural resources. Educating the public can improve perceptions and support for these sectors.
Regulations: Complex regulatory requirements can hinder productivity. Providing guidance on compliance can help producers better navigate regulatory challenges.
Workforce: An aging workforce and a shortage of skilled labor, such as CDL drivers, highlight the need for targeted workforce development to sustain industry operations.
Practical Implications
Adopt a Systems-Based Approach: Address interconnected issues like infrastructure and technology with comprehensive strategies that consider both macro and micro factors.
Increase Public Awareness: Create educational campaigns to bridge knowledge gaps and improve public understanding of the industries.
Develop Targeted Workforce Programs: Invest in training programs that focus on skills critical to the industries, addressing workforce shortages and preparing the next generation of professionals.
Georgia’s agriculture, forestry, and natural resources industries are vital to the state’s economy and communities, but they face complex challenges. With this research we identified six key themes that are critical for sustaining growth and productivity. By addressing these issues strategically, stakeholders can strengthen these industries, ensuring they remain competitive and resilient. Please be sure to share your insights using the comments below. I've also included the full research article if you would like to learn more.
Lamm, K. W., Pike, L., Griffeth, L., Park, J., & Idun, A. (2023). Critical issues facing the agriculture, forestry, and natural resources industries in the state of Georgia: A delphi analysis. Agriculture, 13(6), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13061194
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